Jurnal Badan Amil Zakat Nasional. As the most populous Muslim nation in the world Indonesia has the largest zakat potential, yet its’ zakat collection on national level only reached 1% of the whole potential. This matter has become the greatest challenge for all zakat institutions in Indonesia, especially the National Amil Institution (BAZNAS). Recently the government made a new regulation; Inpres No.3/2014, that could help the institution to minimize the discrepancy between zakat potential and zakat realization.
The main objective of the paper is to formulate a strategy for BAZNAS to optimized its zakat fund’s collection in regards to the new regulation, where BAZNAS is specifically asked to coordinate and to collect zakat from all of government’s institutions. Data is collected using a survey questionnaire on both internal and external representatives of BAZNAS, and is analyzed using SWOT matrix.
Abstract. Zakat is a means of worship that must be fulfilled by Muslims, where it involves a servant's horizontal relationship with God. The realization of the collection of zakat and infaq by BAZNAS in Yogyakarta in 2016 reached 4.38 billion rupiah.
As for the purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of the government and society in managing zakat, the performance of zakat institutions, and the influence of zakat on the welfare of those who have the right to receive zakat in Yogyakarta. This research was conducted using survey methods through interviews using questionnaires. Samples were selected using purposive sampling technique. The analysis was carried out using the National Zakat Index using the Mixed Method. The results showed that the performance of zakat management in Yogyakarta was quite good with an index value of 0.4878.
The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of macroeconomic factor includes inflation, rupiah exchange rate and gold price to the total amount of collected zakat in amil zakat nasional agency (Baznas). The result of the research shows that the inflation has negative and significant influence. Rupiah exchange rate has positive and significant influence, it’s mean, dollar increased to rupiah made people who had income in dollars will be rich and they will pay zakat so total collected zakat will be rise.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dampak faktor makroekonomi termasuk inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah dan harga emas terhadap total jumlah zakat yang dikumpulkan di lembaga amil zakat nasional (Baznas). Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan.
Artinya, kenaikan inflasi menyebabkan harga barang naik dan orang dikurangi untuk membayar zakat sehingga total zakat yang dikumpulkan akan berkurang. Nilai tukar rupiah memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan, artinya, dolar meningkat menjadi rupiah membuat orang yang memiliki pendapatan dalam dolar akan menjadi kaya dan mereka akan membayar zakat sehingga jumlah zakat yang dikumpulkan akan meningkat.
Sementara harga emas memiliki pengaruh negatif, itu berarti, kenaikan harga emas biasanya dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan inflasi sehingga harga barang akan naik, untuk orang yang memiliki pendapatan tetap akan menggunakan uang mereka untuk sesuatu yang bermanfaat sehingga total zakat yang dikumpulkan akan berkurang.
Beik, I.S., & Mukhlis A.. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Tingkat. Kepatuhan Membayar Zakat: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Bogor, Journal al Muzara'ah,(2013) vol 1(1):1-106. Peran Strategis Organisasi Zakat dalam Menguatkan Zakat di Dunia, Jurnal Al-Infaq, (2011). Kerangka Landasan Pemikiran Islam. Jakarta : Kelompok Pemikiran Masalah-Masalah Keagamaan Departemen Agama. Effectiveness of Zakah Targetting in Allevating Poverty in Indonesia, Jurnal Al Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah, (2016).
Kurni, Hikmat dan Ade Hidayat. Rosyidah, A.T.M.. Implementasi Undang -undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Terhadap Legalitas Pengelolaan Zakat oleh Lembaga Amil Zakat (Studi pada beberapa LAZ di Kota Malang), Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya, (2012).
Kamus Lengkap Bahasa Indonesia. Zainuddin Abdul Aziz, Syaikh.
