Jelaskan Jenis-jenis Zakat Hasil Usaha Kontemporer : Zakat

Jelaskan Jenis-jenis Zakat Hasil Usaha Kontemporer. Para ulama sepakat bahwa barang dagangan atau perniagaan wajib dikeluarkan zakatnya dengan cara menghitung terlebih dahulu apakah sudah mencapai nisap atau belum yang mana telah dikurangi dengan hutangnya. Pendapat ini diikuti oleh ulama modern seperti Yusuf Qordhowi,.

Muhammad Abu Zahrah, Abdul Wahab Khalaf, Abdurahman Hasan, dll. Dengan demikian zakat investasi dikeluarkan pada saat menghasilkan sedangkan. Dalam zaman moderen ini yang perlu mendapat perhatian untuk dikeluarkan zakatnya adalah zakat surat-surat berharga, diantaranya adalah sham dan obligasi yaitu kertas berharga yang berlaku dalam transaksi-transaksi perdagangan khusus yang disebut dengan bursa kertas – kertas berharga.

Sedangkan obligasi adalah perjanjian tertulis dari Bank atau perusahaan atau pemerintah kepada pembawanya untuk melunasi sejumlah pinjaman dalam masa tertentu dengan bunga tertentu pula. Zakat Usaha Tanaman Anggrek, Sarang Burung Walet, Ikan Hias, dan Sektor Moderen Lainnya. Dari uraian diatas berkenaan dengan jenis zakat kontemporer, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya segala sesuatu apapun baik itu benda, usaha, yang mendatangkan manfaat dan keuntungan dan juga sudah mencapai nisabnya maka hal tersebut wajib dikeluarkan zakatnya.

Zakat Kontemporer : Hukum, Jenis, Nisab dan Hikmah

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jelaskan jenis jenis zakat hasil usaha kontemporer, tolong sama

Para ulama sepakat bahwa barang dagangan atau perniagaan wajib dikeluarkan zakatnya dengan cara menghitung terlebih dahulu apakah sudah mencapai nisap atau belum yang mana telah dikurangi dengan hutangnya. Pendapat ini diikuti oleh ulama modern seperti Yusuf Qordhowi,.

ZAKAT KOTENPORER

Mengenai Saya Zainal Masri ALAMAT : BATEH BATU - NAGARI BINJAI-KEC. TIGO NAGARI-PASAMAN, Sumatera barat, Indonesia Lihat profil lengkapku.

Zakat Perusahaan – Website Resmi Badan Amil Zakat Nasional

Gejala ini dimulai dengan prakarsa para pengusaha dan manajer muslim modern untuk mengeluarkan zakat perusahaan. Demikian halnya juga, para ulama sepakat bahwa hukum menginvestasikan harta melalui pembelian/pemilikan saham adalah sah secara syar’i dan keuntungannya wajib dizakatkan.

Menurut Agustianto dasar hukum kewajiban zakat perusahaan ialah dalil yang bersifat umum sebagaimana terdapat dalam (Q.S. Sebagian isi surat itu antara lain: “…Jangan dipisahkan sesuatu yang telah tergabung (berserikat), karena takut mengeluarkan zakat.

Namun harus diakui bahwa, kewajiban zakat bagi perusahaan yang dipandang sebagai syakhsiah hukmiah, masih mengandung sedikit khilafiayah di kalangan ulama kontemporer. Justru itu, maka tak syah lagi ia dapat dinyatakan sebagai syakhsyiyah hukmiyah yang bertanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan perusahaan. Dr.Wahbah Az-Zuhaily dalam karya monumentalnya “Al-fiqhi Al-Islami wa Adillatuhu” menuliskan : Fiqih Islam mengakui apa yang disebut dalam hukum positif sebagai syakhsyiyah hukmiyah atau syakhsyiyah I’tibariyah/ma’nawiyah atau mujarradoh (badan hukum) dengan mengakui keberadaannya sebagai lembaga-lembaga umum, seperti yayasan, perhimpunan dan perusahaan, sebagai syakhsiyah (badan) yang menyerupai syakhsyiyah manusia pada segi kecakapan memiliki, mempunyai hak-hak, menjalankan kewajiban-kewajiban, memikul tanggung jawab yang berdiri sendiri secara umum”.

Sejalan dengan Wahbah, Dr.Mustafa Ahmad Zarga dalam kitab “Madkhal Al-Fiqh al’Aam” mengatakan, “Fiqih Islam mengakui adanya syakhsyiyah hukmiyah atau I’tibariyah (badan hukum). Dasar perhitungan zakat perdagangan adalah mengacu pada riwayat yang diterangkan oleh Abu ‘Ubaid dalam kitab al-Amwal dari Maimun bin Mihram.